angioplasty

angioplasty
n.
repair or reconstruction of a narrowed or completely obstructed blood vessel. Traditionally, this was performed during open surgery, but in modern practice angioplasty commonly refers to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA; balloon angioplasty), in which an inflatable balloon, mounted on the tip of a flexible catheter, is placed within the lumen of the affected vessel at the site of the narrowing/blockage, under X-ray control. On inflation of the balloon the lumen is reopened. In an artery this disrupts the intima (which reduces the chances of the stenosis recurring). This procedure may be performed before introducing a vascular stent. Common sites for PTA are coronary, carotid, renal, and leg arteries.

The new mediacal dictionary. 2014.

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  • Angioplasty — Intervention Balloon angioplasty. ICD 9 CM …   Wikipedia

  • angioplasty — (n.) by 1976, from ANGIO (Cf. angio ) + PLASTY (Cf. plasty) …   Etymology dictionary

  • angioplasty — [an′jē ō plas΄tē] n. [ ANGIO + PLASTY] any of various techniques for repairing or replacing damaged blood vessels using surgery, lasers, or tiny inflatable balloons at the end of a catheter that is inserted into the vessel …   English World dictionary

  • Angioplasty — Procedure with a balloon tipped catheter to enlarge a narrowing in a coronary artery. Also called Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA). * * * Reconstitution or recanalization of a blood vessel; may involve balloon dilation,… …   Medical dictionary

  • angioplasty — /an jee euh plas tee/, n., pl. angioplasties. Surg. the repair of a blood vessel, as by inserting a balloon tipped catheter to unclog it or by replacing part of the vessel with either a piece of the patient s own tissue or a prosthetic device:… …   Universalium

  • angioplasty — noun (plural ties) Date: circa 1919 surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel; especially balloon angioplasty …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • angioplasty — (= PTCA) Surgical distension of an occluded blood vessel. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is commonly used as a method for restoring patency to occluded coronary arteries (the cause of angina) ; a catheter is passed from a… …   Dictionary of molecular biology

  • angioplasty — noun /ˈænʤiəʊplæsti/ The mechanical widening of a narrowed or totally obstructed blood vessel generally caused by atheroma …   Wiktionary

  • angioplasty — (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus) n. artery widening procedure, catheterization, procedure, surgical repair. see operation …   English dictionary for students

  • angioplasty — an|gi|o|plas|ty [ ændʒiə,plæsti ] noun uncount MEDICAL a medical operation to repair an ARTERY (=tube carrying blood around the body) that has become blocked or too narrow …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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